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Interactive Drought Map
Farm Resources
State Seasonal Update Archive
Subscribe to the State Seasonal Update
Back to DPI Climate
2025
2024
December 2024
NSW Summary
Monthly indicators
Seasonal conditions and drought assessment
Combined Drought Indicator (CDI)
Soil Water Index (SWI)
Plant Growth Index (PGI)
Rainfall Index (RI)
Drought Direction Index (DDI)
About the individual indicators
Climate analysis
Rainfall Analysis
Temperature Analysis
Extreme event analysis
Crop and pasture condition
Farm water availability
On ground reporting
Drought forecast
Climate outlook and drivers
Climate outlook
NSW outlook
National outlook
Global climate drivers
El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
Southern Oscillation Index
Sea surface temperatures (SST)
Sub-surface sea temperatures
Indian Ocean (IOD)
Southern Annular Mode (SAM)
Regional breakdown
Overview
Central Tablelands LLS region
Central West LLS region
Greater Sydney LLS region
Hunter LLS region
Murray LLS region
North Coast LLS region
Northern Tablelands LLS region
North West LLS region
Riverina LLS region
South-East LLS region
Western LLS region
About the program
The Combined Drought Indicator
Acknowledgements
November 2024
NSW Summary
Monthly indicators
Seasonal conditions and drought assessment
Combined Drought Indicator (CDI)
Soil Water Index (SWI)
Plant Growth Index (PGI)
Rainfall Index (RI)
Drought Direction Index (DDI)
About the individual indicators
Climate analysis
Rainfall Analysis
Temperature Analysis
Extreme event analysis
Crop and pasture condition
Farm water availability
On ground reporting
Drought forecast
Climate outlook and drivers
Climate outlook
NSW outlook
National outlook
Global climate drivers
El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
Southern Oscillation Index
Sea surface temperatures (SST)
Sub-surface sea temperatures
Indian Ocean (IOD)
Southern Annular Mode (SAM)
Regional breakdown
Overview
Central Tablelands LLS region
Central West LLS region
Greater Sydney LLS region
Hunter LLS region
Murray LLS region
North Coast LLS region
Northern Tablelands LLS region
North West LLS region
Riverina LLS region
South-East LLS region
Western LLS region
About the program
The Combined Drought Indicator
Acknowledgements
October 2024
NSW Summary
Monthly indicators
Seasonal conditions and drought assessment
Combined Drought Indicator (CDI)
Soil Water Index (SWI)
Plant Growth Index (PGI)
Rainfall Index (RI)
Drought Direction Index (DDI)
About the individual indicators
Climate analysis
Rainfall Analysis
Temperature Analysis
Extreme event analysis
Crop and pasture condition
Farm water availability
On ground reporting
Drought forecast
Climate outlook and drivers
Climate outlook
NSW outlook
National outlook
Global climate drivers
El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
Southern Oscillation Index
Sea surface temperatures (SST)
Sub-surface sea temperatures
Indian Ocean (IOD)
Southern Annular Mode (SAM)
Regional breakdown
Overview
Central Tablelands LLS region
Central West LLS region
Greater Sydney LLS region
Hunter LLS region
Murray LLS region
North Coast LLS region
Northern Tablelands LLS region
North West LLS region
Riverina LLS region
South-East LLS region
Western LLS region
About the program
The Combined Drought Indicator
Acknowledgements
September 2024
NSW Summary
Monthly indicators
Seasonal conditions and drought assessment
Combined Drought Indicator (CDI)
Soil Water Index (SWI)
Plant Growth Index (PGI)
Rainfall Index (RI)
Drought Direction Index (DDI)
About the individual indicators
Climate analysis
Rainfall Analysis
Temperature Analysis
Extreme event analysis
Crop and pasture condition
Farm water availability
On ground reporting
Drought forecast
Climate outlook and drivers
Climate outlook
NSW outlook
National outlook
Global climate drivers
El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
Southern Oscillation Index
Sea surface temperatures (SST)
Sub-surface sea temperatures
Indian Ocean (IOD)
Southern Annular Mode (SAM)
Regional breakdown
Overview
Central Tablelands LLS region
Central West LLS region
Greater Sydney LLS region
Hunter LLS region
Murray LLS region
North Coast LLS region
Northern Tablelands LLS region
North West LLS region
Riverina LLS region
South-East LLS region
Western LLS region
About the program
The Combined Drought Indicator
Acknowledgements
August 2024
NSW Summary
Monthly indicators
Seasonal conditions and drought assessment
Combined Drought Indicator (CDI)
Soil Water Index (SWI)
Plant Growth Index (PGI)
Rainfall Index (RI)
Drought Direction Index (DDI)
About the individual indicators
Climate analysis
Rainfall Analysis
Temperature Analysis
Extreme event analysis
Crop and pasture condition
Farm water availability
On ground reporting
Climate outlook and drivers
Climate outlook
NSW outlook
National outlook
Global climate drivers
El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
Southern Oscillation Index
Sea surface temperatures (SST)
Sub-surface sea temperatures
Indian Ocean (IOD)
Southern Annular Mode (SAM)
Regional breakdown
Overview
Central Tablelands LLS region
Central West LLS region
Greater Sydney LLS region
Hunter LLS region
Murray LLS region
North Coast LLS region
Northern Tablelands LLS region
North West LLS region
Riverina LLS region
South-East LLS region
Western LLS region
About the program
The Combined Drought Indicator
Acknowledgements
Subscribe to the State Seasonal Update
Drought forecast
CDIPastAccuracy_Gerrity_iM8_fM10_LT3.jpg
CDImode_i20240801_f20241031_LT3M.jpg
CDImodeAgreementParish_i20240801_f20241031_LT3M.jpg
July 2024
NSW Summary
Monthly indicators
Seasonal conditions and drought assessment
Combined Drought Indicator (CDI)
Soil Water Index (SWI)
Plant Growth Index (PGI)
Rainfall Index (RI)
Drought Direction Index (DDI)
About the individual indicators
Climate analysis
Rainfall Analysis
Temperature Analysis
Extreme event analysis
Crop and pasture condition
Farm water availability
On ground reporting
Climate outlook and drivers
Climate outlook
NSW outlook
National outlook
Global climate drivers
El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
Southern Oscillation Index
Sea surface temperatures (SST)
Sub-surface sea temperatures
Indian Ocean (IOD)
Southern Annular Mode (SAM)
Regional breakdown
Overview
Central Tablelands LLS region
Central West LLS region
Greater Sydney LLS region
Hunter LLS region
Murray LLS region
North Coast LLS region
Northern Tablelands LLS region
North West LLS region
Riverina LLS region
South-East LLS region
Western LLS region
About the program
The Combined Drought Indicator
Acknowledgements
Subscribe to the State Seasonal Update
Drought forecast
CDIPastAccuracy_Gerrity_iM8_fM10_LT3.jpg
CDImode_i20240801_f20241031_LT3M.jpg
CDImodeAgreementParish_i20240801_f20241031_LT3M.jpg
June 2024
NSW Summary
Monthly indicators
Seasonal conditions and drought assessment
Combined Drought Indicator (CDI)
Soil Water Index (SWI)
Plant Growth Index (PGI)
Rainfall Index (RI)
Drought Direction Index (DDI)
About the individual indicators
Climate analysis
Rainfall Analysis
Temperature Analysis
Extreme event analysis
Crop and pasture condition
Farm water availability
On ground reporting
Climate outlook and drivers
Climate outlook
NSW outlook
National outlook
Global climate drivers
El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
Southern Oscillation Index
Sea surface temperatures (SST)
Sub-surface sea temperatures
Indian Ocean (IOD)
Southern Annular Mode (SAM)
Regional breakdown
Overview
Central Tablelands LLS region
Central West LLS region
Greater Sydney LLS region
Hunter LLS region
Murray LLS region
North Coast LLS region
Northern Tablelands LLS region
North West LLS region
Riverina LLS region
South-East LLS region
Western LLS region
About the program
The Combined Drought Indicator
Acknowledgements
Subscribe to the State Seasonal Update
May 2024
NSW Summary
Monthly indicators
Seasonal conditions and drought assessment
Combined Drought Indicator (CDI)
Soil Water Index (SWI)
Plant Growth Index (PGI)
Rainfall Index (RI)
Drought Direction Index (DDI)
About the individual indicators
Climate analysis
Rainfall Analysis
Temperature Analysis
Extreme event analysis
Crop and pasture condition
Farm water availability
On ground reporting
Climate outlook and drivers
Climate outlook
NSW outlook
National outlook
Global climate drivers
El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
Southern Oscillation Index
Sea surface temperatures (SST)
Sub-surface sea temperatures
Indian Ocean (IOD)
Southern Annular Mode (SAM)
Regional breakdown
Overview
Central Tablelands LLS region
Central West LLS region
Greater Sydney LLS region
Hunter LLS region
Murray LLS region
North Coast LLS region
Northern Tablelands LLS region
North West LLS region
Riverina LLS region
South-East LLS region
Western LLS region
About the program
The Combined Drought Indicator
Acknowledgements
Subscribe to the State Seasonal Update
April 2024
NSW Summary
Monthly indicators
Seasonal conditions and drought assessment
Combined Drought Indicator (CDI)
Soil Water Index (SWI)
Plant Growth Index (PGI)
Rainfall Index (RI)
Drought Direction Index (DDI)
About the individual indicators
Climate analysis
Rainfall Analysis
Temperature Analysis
Extreme event analysis
Crop and pasture condition
Farm water availability
On ground reporting
Climate outlook and drivers
Climate outlook
NSW outlook
National outlook
Global climate drivers
El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
Southern Oscillation Index
Sea surface temperatures (SST)
Sub-surface sea temperatures
Indian Ocean (IOD)
Southern Annular Mode (SAM)
Regional breakdown
Overview
Central Tablelands LLS region
Central West LLS region
Greater Sydney LLS region
Hunter LLS region
Murray LLS region
North Coast LLS region
Northern Tablelands LLS region
North West LLS region
Riverina LLS region
South-East LLS region
Western LLS region
About the program
The Combined Drought Indicator
Acknowledgements
Subscribe to the State Seasonal Update
March 2024
NSW Summary
Monthly indicators
Seasonal conditions and drought assessment
Combined Drought Indicator (CDI)
Soil Water Index (SWI)
Plant Growth Index (PGI)
Rainfall Index (RI)
Drought Direction Index (DDI)
About the individual indicators
Climate analysis
Rainfall Analysis
Temperature Analysis
Extreme event analysis
Crop and pasture condition
Farm water availability
On ground reporting
Climate outlook and drivers
Climate outlook
NSW outlook
National outlook
Global climate drivers
El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
Southern Oscillation Index
Sea surface temperatures (SST)
Sub-surface sea temperatures
Indian Ocean (IOD)
Southern Annular Mode (SAM)
Regional breakdown
Overview
Central Tablelands LLS region
Central West LLS region
Greater Sydney LLS region
Hunter LLS region
Murray LLS region
North Coast LLS region
Northern Tablelands LLS region
North West LLS region
Riverina LLS region
South-East LLS region
Western LLS region
About the program
The Combined Drought Indicator
Acknowledgements
Subscribe to the State Seasonal Update
February 2024
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2017
2017 Reports
2025
2024
December 2024
NSW Summary
Monthly indicators
Seasonal conditions and drought assessment
Combined Drought Indicator (CDI)
Soil Water Index (SWI)
Plant Growth Index (PGI)
Rainfall Index (RI)
Drought Direction Index (DDI)
About the individual indicators
Climate analysis
Rainfall Analysis
Temperature Analysis
Extreme event analysis
Crop and pasture condition
Farm water availability
On ground reporting
Drought forecast
Climate outlook and drivers
Climate outlook
NSW outlook
National outlook
Global climate drivers
El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
Southern Oscillation Index
Sea surface temperatures (SST)
Sub-surface sea temperatures
Indian Ocean (IOD)
Southern Annular Mode (SAM)
Regional breakdown
Overview
Central Tablelands LLS region
Central West LLS region
Greater Sydney LLS region
Hunter LLS region
Murray LLS region
North Coast LLS region
Northern Tablelands LLS region
North West LLS region
Riverina LLS region
South-East LLS region
Western LLS region
About the program
The Combined Drought Indicator
Acknowledgements
November 2024
NSW Summary
Monthly indicators
Seasonal conditions and drought assessment
Combined Drought Indicator (CDI)
Soil Water Index (SWI)
Plant Growth Index (PGI)
Rainfall Index (RI)
Drought Direction Index (DDI)
About the individual indicators
Climate analysis
Rainfall Analysis
Temperature Analysis
Extreme event analysis
Crop and pasture condition
Farm water availability
On ground reporting
Drought forecast
Climate outlook and drivers
Climate outlook
NSW outlook
National outlook
Global climate drivers
El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
Southern Oscillation Index
Sea surface temperatures (SST)
Sub-surface sea temperatures
Indian Ocean (IOD)
Southern Annular Mode (SAM)
Regional breakdown
Overview
Central Tablelands LLS region
Central West LLS region
Greater Sydney LLS region
Hunter LLS region
Murray LLS region
North Coast LLS region
Northern Tablelands LLS region
North West LLS region
Riverina LLS region
South-East LLS region
Western LLS region
About the program
The Combined Drought Indicator
Acknowledgements
October 2024
NSW Summary
Monthly indicators
Seasonal conditions and drought assessment
Combined Drought Indicator (CDI)
Soil Water Index (SWI)
Plant Growth Index (PGI)
Rainfall Index (RI)
Drought Direction Index (DDI)
About the individual indicators
Climate analysis
Rainfall Analysis
Temperature Analysis
Extreme event analysis
Crop and pasture condition
Farm water availability
On ground reporting
Drought forecast
Climate outlook and drivers
Climate outlook
NSW outlook
National outlook
Global climate drivers
El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
Southern Oscillation Index
Sea surface temperatures (SST)
Sub-surface sea temperatures
Indian Ocean (IOD)
Southern Annular Mode (SAM)
Regional breakdown
Overview
Central Tablelands LLS region
Central West LLS region
Greater Sydney LLS region
Hunter LLS region
Murray LLS region
North Coast LLS region
Northern Tablelands LLS region
North West LLS region
Riverina LLS region
South-East LLS region
Western LLS region
About the program
The Combined Drought Indicator
Acknowledgements
September 2024
NSW Summary
Monthly indicators
Seasonal conditions and drought assessment
Combined Drought Indicator (CDI)
Soil Water Index (SWI)
Plant Growth Index (PGI)
Rainfall Index (RI)
Drought Direction Index (DDI)
About the individual indicators
Climate analysis
Rainfall Analysis
Temperature Analysis
Extreme event analysis
Crop and pasture condition
Farm water availability
On ground reporting
Drought forecast
Climate outlook and drivers
Climate outlook
NSW outlook
National outlook
Global climate drivers
El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
Southern Oscillation Index
Sea surface temperatures (SST)
Sub-surface sea temperatures
Indian Ocean (IOD)
Southern Annular Mode (SAM)
Regional breakdown
Overview
Central Tablelands LLS region
Central West LLS region
Greater Sydney LLS region
Hunter LLS region
Murray LLS region
North Coast LLS region
Northern Tablelands LLS region
North West LLS region
Riverina LLS region
South-East LLS region
Western LLS region
About the program
The Combined Drought Indicator
Acknowledgements
August 2024
NSW Summary
Monthly indicators
Seasonal conditions and drought assessment
Combined Drought Indicator (CDI)
Soil Water Index (SWI)
Plant Growth Index (PGI)
Rainfall Index (RI)
Drought Direction Index (DDI)
About the individual indicators
Climate analysis
Rainfall Analysis
Temperature Analysis
Extreme event analysis
Crop and pasture condition
Farm water availability
On ground reporting
Climate outlook and drivers
Climate outlook
NSW outlook
National outlook
Global climate drivers
El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
Southern Oscillation Index
Sea surface temperatures (SST)
Sub-surface sea temperatures
Indian Ocean (IOD)
Southern Annular Mode (SAM)
Regional breakdown
Overview
Central Tablelands LLS region
Central West LLS region
Greater Sydney LLS region
Hunter LLS region
Murray LLS region
North Coast LLS region
Northern Tablelands LLS region
North West LLS region
Riverina LLS region
South-East LLS region
Western LLS region
About the program
The Combined Drought Indicator
Acknowledgements
Subscribe to the State Seasonal Update
Drought forecast
CDIPastAccuracy_Gerrity_iM8_fM10_LT3.jpg
CDImode_i20240801_f20241031_LT3M.jpg
CDImodeAgreementParish_i20240801_f20241031_LT3M.jpg
July 2024
NSW Summary
Monthly indicators
Seasonal conditions and drought assessment
Combined Drought Indicator (CDI)
Soil Water Index (SWI)
Plant Growth Index (PGI)
Rainfall Index (RI)
Drought Direction Index (DDI)
About the individual indicators
Climate analysis
Rainfall Analysis
Temperature Analysis
Extreme event analysis
Crop and pasture condition
Farm water availability
On ground reporting
Climate outlook and drivers
Climate outlook
NSW outlook
National outlook
Global climate drivers
El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
Southern Oscillation Index
Sea surface temperatures (SST)
Sub-surface sea temperatures
Indian Ocean (IOD)
Southern Annular Mode (SAM)
Regional breakdown
Overview
Central Tablelands LLS region
Central West LLS region
Greater Sydney LLS region
Hunter LLS region
Murray LLS region
North Coast LLS region
Northern Tablelands LLS region
North West LLS region
Riverina LLS region
South-East LLS region
Western LLS region
About the program
The Combined Drought Indicator
Acknowledgements
Subscribe to the State Seasonal Update
Drought forecast
CDIPastAccuracy_Gerrity_iM8_fM10_LT3.jpg
CDImode_i20240801_f20241031_LT3M.jpg
CDImodeAgreementParish_i20240801_f20241031_LT3M.jpg
June 2024
NSW Summary
Monthly indicators
Seasonal conditions and drought assessment
Combined Drought Indicator (CDI)
Soil Water Index (SWI)
Plant Growth Index (PGI)
Rainfall Index (RI)
Drought Direction Index (DDI)
About the individual indicators
Climate analysis
Rainfall Analysis
Temperature Analysis
Extreme event analysis
Crop and pasture condition
Farm water availability
On ground reporting
Climate outlook and drivers
Climate outlook
NSW outlook
National outlook
Global climate drivers
El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
Southern Oscillation Index
Sea surface temperatures (SST)
Sub-surface sea temperatures
Indian Ocean (IOD)
Southern Annular Mode (SAM)
Regional breakdown
Overview
Central Tablelands LLS region
Central West LLS region
Greater Sydney LLS region
Hunter LLS region
Murray LLS region
North Coast LLS region
Northern Tablelands LLS region
North West LLS region
Riverina LLS region
South-East LLS region
Western LLS region
About the program
The Combined Drought Indicator
Acknowledgements
Subscribe to the State Seasonal Update
May 2024
NSW Summary
Monthly indicators
Seasonal conditions and drought assessment
Combined Drought Indicator (CDI)
Soil Water Index (SWI)
Plant Growth Index (PGI)
Rainfall Index (RI)
Drought Direction Index (DDI)
About the individual indicators
Climate analysis
Rainfall Analysis
Temperature Analysis
Extreme event analysis
Crop and pasture condition
Farm water availability
On ground reporting
Climate outlook and drivers
Climate outlook
NSW outlook
National outlook
Global climate drivers
El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
Southern Oscillation Index
Sea surface temperatures (SST)
Sub-surface sea temperatures
Indian Ocean (IOD)
Southern Annular Mode (SAM)
Regional breakdown
Overview
Central Tablelands LLS region
Central West LLS region
Greater Sydney LLS region
Hunter LLS region
Murray LLS region
North Coast LLS region
Northern Tablelands LLS region
North West LLS region
Riverina LLS region
South-East LLS region
Western LLS region
About the program
The Combined Drought Indicator
Acknowledgements
Subscribe to the State Seasonal Update
April 2024
NSW Summary
Monthly indicators
Seasonal conditions and drought assessment
Combined Drought Indicator (CDI)
Soil Water Index (SWI)
Plant Growth Index (PGI)
Rainfall Index (RI)
Drought Direction Index (DDI)
About the individual indicators
Climate analysis
Rainfall Analysis
Temperature Analysis
Extreme event analysis
Crop and pasture condition
Farm water availability
On ground reporting
Climate outlook and drivers
Climate outlook
NSW outlook
National outlook
Global climate drivers
El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
Southern Oscillation Index
Sea surface temperatures (SST)
Sub-surface sea temperatures
Indian Ocean (IOD)
Southern Annular Mode (SAM)
Regional breakdown
Overview
Central Tablelands LLS region
Central West LLS region
Greater Sydney LLS region
Hunter LLS region
Murray LLS region
North Coast LLS region
Northern Tablelands LLS region
North West LLS region
Riverina LLS region
South-East LLS region
Western LLS region
About the program
The Combined Drought Indicator
Acknowledgements
Subscribe to the State Seasonal Update
March 2024
NSW Summary
Monthly indicators
Seasonal conditions and drought assessment
Combined Drought Indicator (CDI)
Soil Water Index (SWI)
Plant Growth Index (PGI)
Rainfall Index (RI)
Drought Direction Index (DDI)
About the individual indicators
Climate analysis
Rainfall Analysis
Temperature Analysis
Extreme event analysis
Crop and pasture condition
Farm water availability
On ground reporting
Climate outlook and drivers
Climate outlook
NSW outlook
National outlook
Global climate drivers
El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
Southern Oscillation Index
Sea surface temperatures (SST)
Sub-surface sea temperatures
Indian Ocean (IOD)
Southern Annular Mode (SAM)
Regional breakdown
Overview
Central Tablelands LLS region
Central West LLS region
Greater Sydney LLS region
Hunter LLS region
Murray LLS region
North Coast LLS region
Northern Tablelands LLS region
North West LLS region
Riverina LLS region
South-East LLS region
Western LLS region
About the program
The Combined Drought Indicator
Acknowledgements
Subscribe to the State Seasonal Update
February 2024
January 2024
2023
December 2023
November 2023
December 2023
October 2023
September 2023
August 2023
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2017 Reports
State Seasonal Update Archive
December 2024
Climate outlook and drivers
