March 2024

Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD)

(Issued 2 April 2024)

The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) is currently neutral.

  • The latest weekly value of the IOD index to 31 March 2024 was +0.95°C.
  • While the latest IOD value is above the positive IOD threshold, the IOD is currently neutral.
  • Three out of the five international climate models surveyed by the Bureau of Meteorology suggest the IOD values will remain neutral during April.
  • At this time of year, the confidence in model IOD forecasts beyond autumn is low.
Indian Ocean Dipole monthly index and forecast summary.
Sourced from the Australian Bureau of Meteorology
Image for Indian Ocean Dipole