Permitted
Rules apply to help ensure healthy and sustainable fisheries for future generations. Abiding by the rules will help preserve our saltwater recreational fisheries. Plan your activity well in advance and ask about restrictions or closed areas at your local NSW Fisheries Office. All fin fish and invertebrates (such as crabs, prawns, worms, nippers, cockles and squid) are subject to bag limits and many are also subject to size limits.
The table provides a maximum of each gear type permitted per person in use or in possession at any time.
Summary of permitted recreational equipment
Recreational equipment permitted | Maximum number permitted per person |
---|
Total number of rods or lines | 4 rods or handlines |
Number of hooks per line | 3 hooks or three gangs of hooks * |
Rod/ hand jigging line | 1 rod or handline with up to 6 single hooks with lures attached # |
Bait trap | 1 trap |
Hoop net or witches hat | 4 nets |
Crab trap | 2 traps |
Lobster trap | 1 trap |
Spanner crab net | 1 net |
Hand hauled prawn net | 1 net |
Scissors (push) net | 1 net |
Dip or scoop net | 1 net |
Spear/ spear gun | - |
All of the above recreational fishing equipment has additional restrictions and requirements that must be adhered to.
* A gang of hooks should have no more than 5 hooks. No more than 3 trebles attached to a lure.
# This gear must be used by the method of hand jigging only. This line is included in the total number of lines permitted as given above.
Gear requirements
Prohibited
You are not permitted to:
- Fish in waters that are closed to fishing.
- Use any methods/gear to take fish or invertebrates that are not specified in permitted methods.
- Take or be in possession of fish or invertebrates in excess of the bag limit or of a size outside the legal size limits. All prohibited size fish must be released immediately. You must not hold prohibited size fish or fish in excess of the legal bag limit in a live well or use them for bait even if they are injured or dead on capture. If you have purchased fish or bait from a commercial vendor, retain the receipt to present to an I&I NSW Fisheries Officer.
- Take, attempt to take, harm or be in possession of threatened or protected species.
- Use a chemical or explosive device to take or assist to take fish.
- Use, or be in possession of, a cast net in, on or adjacent to NSW waters.

- Possess excess fishing gear in, on, or adjacent to waters.
- Sell any recreational catch.
- Interfere with commercial fishers or fishing gear.
- Alter the length of a fish or invertebrate by filleting/ shucking and/ or removing the head/ shell until well away from the water. This rule does not apply at areas normally used for cleaning fish such as boat ramp cleaning tables, if the fish are for immediate consumption or immediate use as bait, or for fish that do not have a legal length. You may clean fish by gilling and gutting only.
- Trans-ship fish from one boat to another (except specified bait species, squid and cuttlefish for use as bait only).
Line fishing
You are not permitted to:
- Carry excess fishing lines in, on, or adjacent to waters. Spare lines should not be rigged and should be properly stowed.
- Jag fish (hooking or attempting to hook fish other than in through the mouth).
- Use drift lines. Lines must be held in the hand or fixed to a boat or the shore.
- Abalone is prohibited for use as bait in NSW waters to prevent the spread of abalone viral ganglioneuritis (AVG).
Invertebrates
You are not permitted to:
- Use hammers, mattocks, chisels, crowbars, dredges or other instruments not specified in permitted methods.
- Retain lobsters or crabs carrying eggs, they must be returned immediately to the water. It is an offence to remove any eggs.

- Retain any rock lobsters caught whilst line fishing.
- Collect invertebrates within Intertidal Protected Areas such as Sydney Harbour and some zones within aquatic reserves and marine parks.
- Collect octopus from ocean rock platforms or from rock platforms in Sydney Harbour
- Alter the length of an invertebrate by shucking and/or removing the head/shell until well away from the water. This rule does not apply at areas normally used for cleaning fish such as boat ramp cleaning tables, if the fish are for immediate consumption or immediate use as bait, or for fish that do not have a legal length.